Cultural Landscape & Urban Heritage : Summer School 2021
HISTORY OF URBAN DEVELOPEMENT
2021
1855 - 1887
1920 - 1980
1980 - 2019
* IMMIGRATION IS ENCOURAGED BY THE SULTAN OF JOHOR :
ALI ISKANDAR (1835–1877)
* INCREASING NEED OF ROADS DUE TO THE COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES : TRADING LOCATION FOR FARMERS AND FISHERMEN
* INCREASE IN POPULATION
* CAUSEWAY LINK AND TRAIN STATION BUILT
* DISAPPEARANCE OF THE CHINESE WATER BASED MARKET AND TURNING IT INTO PEDESTRIAN AND PARKING SPACE
* THE APPEARANCE OF DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS AND SCALE BUILDINGS
CITY OF MULTICULTURAL GROUPES MALAY INDIAN AND CHINESE
Johor Bahru and the Segget river
The city of Johor bahru had a love hate relationship with the segget river throughout history. In the 19th century, the river was a major urbanisation factor as the fishing village began to develop.
"Immigrant Chinese with a strong pioneering spirit, arrived by small boats through the Straits of Johor and sailed up Sungai Segget to claim their sites close to rivers throughout the state. The names of major settlements like Kangkar Tebrau and Kangkar Pulai, remain to this day as a memento of this rich era in Johor history.
Sungai Segget was the port and harbour through which local produce was exported and goods were imported. The virgin jungles of Johor were the state’s earliest resource which provided many kinds of jungle produce like dammar, rattan, wood oil, camphor, ebony, wax, sandalwood and other types of wood. "
SOURCE : the June 2016 issue of The Iskandarian
1844
However, in the late 20th century and with the rise of big scale buildings in Johor Bahru in the 80s, the urban design began to develop in proportion with the building. As a result, the Segget river was covered, constructions and roads were build over it in order to keep up with the increasing demand for circulation space due to population increase.
1980
the Sungai Segget landscaping and beautification project
Today, serious efforts of giving the historical core of the city its charm back are showcased. The sungai segget project aims to revive the area and turn it into the cultural hub it was.
“Once completed, the project will improve opportunities for neighbouring businesses where the attractive and cleaner environment will increase the number of visitors into the area and consequently boost tourism”. Datuk Ismail Ibrahim, Chief Executive, Iskandar Regional Development Authority.